Prometheus+Grafana监控部署

1.1 master部署相关下载git

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git clone https://github.com/redhatxl/k8s-prometheus-grafana.git

1.2 node节点下载监控镜像

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<!--more-->
#prometheus监控的代理
docker pull prom/node-exporter
#prometheus监控,一种监控程序(一般是部署在master节点)
docker pull prom/prometheus:v2.0.0
#grafana 更好的展示监控信息(端口占用在node节点)
docker pull grafana/grafana:4.2.0

2.1 采用daemonset方式部署node-exporter组件

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node-exporter.yaml

---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  name: node-exporter
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: node-exporter
spec:
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: node-exporter
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: prom/node-exporter
        name: node-exporter
        ports:
        - containerPort: 9100
          protocol: TCP
          name: http
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: node-exporter
  name: node-exporter
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  ports:
  - name: http
    port: 9100
    nodePort: 31672
    protocol: TCP
  type: NodePort
  selector:
    k8s-app: node-exporter
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kubectl create -f  node-exporter.yaml

2.2部署prometheus组件

2.2.1 rbac文件(权限控制)

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rbac-setup.yaml

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: prometheus
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources:
  - nodes
  - nodes/proxy
  - services
  - endpoints
  - pods
  verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
- apiGroups:
  - extensions
  resources:
  - ingresses
  verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
- nonResourceURLs: ["/metrics"]
  verbs: ["get"]
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: prometheus
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: prometheus
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: prometheus
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: prometheus
  namespace: kube-system
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kubectl create -f  rbac-setup.yaml

2.2.2 以configmap的形式管理prometheus组件的配置文件(映射配置文件)

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configmap.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: prometheus-config
  namespace: kube-system
data:
  prometheus.yml: |
    global:
      scrape_interval:     15s
      evaluation_interval: 15s
    scrape_configs:

    - job_name: 'kubernetes-apiservers'
      kubernetes_sd_configs:
      - role: endpoints
      scheme: https
      tls_config:
        ca_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
      bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
      relabel_configs:
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace, __meta_kubernetes_service_name, __meta_kubernetes_endpoint_port_name]
        action: keep
        regex: default;kubernetes;https

    - job_name: 'kubernetes-nodes'
      kubernetes_sd_configs:
      - role: node
      scheme: https
      tls_config:
        ca_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
      bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
      relabel_configs:
      - action: labelmap
        regex: __meta_kubernetes_node_label_(.+)
      - target_label: __address__
        replacement: kubernetes.default.svc:443
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_node_name]
        regex: (.+)
        target_label: __metrics_path__
        replacement: /api/v1/nodes/${1}/proxy/metrics

    - job_name: 'kubernetes-cadvisor'
      kubernetes_sd_configs:
      - role: node
      scheme: https
      tls_config:
        ca_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
      bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
      relabel_configs:
      - action: labelmap
        regex: __meta_kubernetes_node_label_(.+)
      - target_label: __address__
        replacement: kubernetes.default.svc:443
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_node_name]
        regex: (.+)
        target_label: __metrics_path__
        replacement: /api/v1/nodes/${1}/proxy/metrics/cadvisor

    - job_name: 'kubernetes-service-endpoints'
      kubernetes_sd_configs:
      - role: endpoints
      relabel_configs:
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_scrape]
        action: keep
        regex: true
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_scheme]
        action: replace
        target_label: __scheme__
        regex: (https?)
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_path]
        action: replace
        target_label: __metrics_path__
        regex: (.+)
      - source_labels: [__address__, __meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_port]
        action: replace
        target_label: __address__
        regex: ([^:]+)(?::\d+)?;(\d+)
        replacement: $1:$2
      - action: labelmap
        regex: __meta_kubernetes_service_label_(.+)
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace]
        action: replace
        target_label: kubernetes_namespace
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_name]
        action: replace
        target_label: kubernetes_name

    - job_name: 'kubernetes-services'
      kubernetes_sd_configs:
      - role: service
      metrics_path: /probe
      params:
        module: [http_2xx]
      relabel_configs:
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_probe]
        action: keep
        regex: true
      - source_labels: [__address__]
        target_label: __param_target
      - target_label: __address__
        replacement: blackbox-exporter.example.com:9115
      - source_labels: [__param_target]
        target_label: instance
      - action: labelmap
        regex: __meta_kubernetes_service_label_(.+)
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace]
        target_label: kubernetes_namespace
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_name]
        target_label: kubernetes_name

    - job_name: 'kubernetes-ingresses'
      kubernetes_sd_configs:
      - role: ingress
      relabel_configs:
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_ingress_annotation_prometheus_io_probe]
        action: keep
        regex: true
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_ingress_scheme,__address__,__meta_kubernetes_ingress_path]
        regex: (.+);(.+);(.+)
        replacement: ${1}://${2}${3}
        target_label: __param_target
      - target_label: __address__
        replacement: blackbox-exporter.example.com:9115
      - source_labels: [__param_target]
        target_label: instance
      - action: labelmap
        regex: __meta_kubernetes_ingress_label_(.+)
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace]
        target_label: kubernetes_namespace
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_ingress_name]
        target_label: kubernetes_name

    - job_name: 'kubernetes-pods'
      kubernetes_sd_configs:
      - role: pod
      relabel_configs:
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_pod_annotation_prometheus_io_scrape]
        action: keep
        regex: true
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_pod_annotation_prometheus_io_path]
        action: replace
        target_label: __metrics_path__
        regex: (.+)
      - source_labels: [__address__, __meta_kubernetes_pod_annotation_prometheus_io_port]
        action: replace
        regex: ([^:]+)(?::\d+)?;(\d+)
        replacement: $1:$2
        target_label: __address__
      - action: labelmap
        regex: __meta_kubernetes_pod_label_(.+)
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace]
        action: replace
        target_label: kubernetes_namespace
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_pod_name]
        action: replace
        target_label: kubernetes_pod_name
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kubectl create -f configmap.yaml

2.2.3 Prometheus deployment 文件

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prometheus.deploy.yml

---
apiVersion: apps/v1beta2
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    name: prometheus-deployment
  name: prometheus
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: prometheus
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: prometheus
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: prom/prometheus:v2.0.0
        name: prometheus
        command:
        - "/bin/prometheus"
        args:
        - "--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml"
        - "--storage.tsdb.path=/prometheus"
        - "--storage.tsdb.retention=24h"
        ports:
        - containerPort: 9090
          protocol: TCP
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: "/prometheus"
          name: data
        - mountPath: "/etc/prometheus"
          name: config-volume
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 100Mi
          limits:
            cpu: 500m
            memory: 2500Mi
      serviceAccountName: prometheus
      volumes:
      - name: data
        emptyDir: {}
      - name: config-volume
        configMap:
          name: prometheus-config
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kubectl create -f  prometheus.deploy.yml

2.2.4 Prometheus service文件

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prometheus.svc.yml

---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    app: prometheus
  name: prometheus
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - port: 9090
    targetPort: 9090
    nodePort: 30003
  selector:
    app: prometheus
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kubectl create -f  prometheus.svc.yml

2.3 部署grafana组件

2.3.1 grafana deployment配置文件

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grafana-deploy.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: grafana-core
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    app: grafana
    component: core
spec:
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: grafana
        component: core
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: grafana/grafana:4.2.0
        name: grafana-core
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        # env:
        resources:
          # keep request = limit to keep this container in guaranteed class
          limits:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 100Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 100Mi
        env:
          # The following env variables set up basic auth twith the default admin user and admin password.
          - name: GF_AUTH_BASIC_ENABLED
            value: "true"
          - name: GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ENABLED
            value: "false"
          # - name: GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ORG_ROLE
          #   value: Admin
          # does not really work, because of template variables in exported dashboards:
          # - name: GF_DASHBOARDS_JSON_ENABLED
          #   value: "true"
        readinessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /login
            port: 3000
          # initialDelaySeconds: 30
          # timeoutSeconds: 1
        volumeMounts:
        - name: grafana-persistent-storage
          mountPath: /var
      volumes:
      - name: grafana-persistent-storage
        emptyDir: {}
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kubectl appply -f grafana-deploy.yaml

2.3.2 grafana service配置文件

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grafana-svc.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: grafana
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    app: grafana
    component: core
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - port: 3000
  selector:
    app: grafana
    component: core
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kubectl apply -f grafana-svc.yaml

2.3.3 grafana ingress配置文件

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grafana-ing.yaml

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
   name: grafana
   namespace: kube-system
spec:
   rules:
   - host: k8s.grafana
     http:
       paths:
       - path: /
         backend:
          serviceName: grafana
          servicePort: 3000
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kubectl apply -f grafana-ing.yaml

2.4 验证部署

2.4.1 验证node-exporter部署是否成功

http://node-ip:31672/metrics (一般是主节点)
本地实例 http://192.168.0.3:31672/metrics

2.4.2 验证prometheus 部署是否成功

http://node-ip:30003/target  (一般是主节点)
本地实例  http://192.168.0.3:30003/targets

验证grafana 部署是否成功,默认用户名密码均为admin

kubectl get pods -n kube-system -o wide
http://node-ip:30738/
本地实例  http://192.168.0.2:30738/

2.5 添加监控

2.5.1 创建数据集(这边是代理)

创建prometheus的监控配置
http://192.168.0.2:30738/datasources/new
name: 随便  
type: prometheus  
url: http://prometheus:9090

2.5.2 在https://grafana.com下载模板

[本实例使用](https://grafana.com/dashboards/315)模板
http://192.168.0.2:30738/dashboard/new?editview=import&orgId=1
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      "name": "DS_PROMETHEUS",
      "label": "Prometheus",
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          "fill": 1,
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            "threshold1Color": "rgba(216, 200, 27, 0.27)",
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              "intervalFactor": 1,
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          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
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          "format": "percent",
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            "minValue": 0,
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              "min": null,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "repeat": null,
      "showTitle": false,
      "title": "All processes CPU usage"
    },
    {
      "collapse": false,
      "editable": true,
      "height": "250px",
      "panels": [
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "decimals": 2,
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "fill": 0,
          "grid": {
            "threshold1": null,
            "threshold1Color": "rgba(216, 200, 27, 0.27)",
            "threshold2": null,
            "threshold2Color": "rgba(234, 112, 112, 0.22)"
          },
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          "isNew": true,
          "legend": {
            "alignAsTable": true,
            "avg": true,
            "current": true,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "rightSide": true,
            "show": true,
            "sideWidth": 200,
            "sort": "current",
            "sortDesc": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": true
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 2,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "span": 12,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": true,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum (container_memory_working_set_bytes{image!=\"\",name=~\"^k8s_.*\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}) by (pod_name)",
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "{{ pod_name }}",
              "metric": "container_memory_usage:sort_desc",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Pods memory usage",
          "tooltip": {
            "msResolution": false,
            "shared": true,
            "sort": 2,
            "value_type": "cumulative"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
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              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Pods memory usage"
    },
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      "editable": true,
      "height": "250px",
      "panels": [
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
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          "error": false,
          "fill": 0,
          "grid": {
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          },
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          "percentage": false,
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          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "span": 12,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": true,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum (container_memory_working_set_bytes{systemd_service_name!=\"\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}) by (systemd_service_name)",
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              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "{{ systemd_service_name }}",
              "metric": "container_memory_usage:sort_desc",
              "refId": "A",
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            }
          ],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "System services memory usage",
          "tooltip": {
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            "value_type": "cumulative"
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              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "pod: {{ pod_name }} | {{ container_name }}",
              "metric": "container_memory_usage:sort_desc",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "sum (container_memory_working_set_bytes{image!=\"\",name!~\"^k8s_.*\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}) by (kubernetes_io_hostname, name, image)",
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "docker: {{ kubernetes_io_hostname }} | {{ image }} ({{ name }})",
              "metric": "container_memory_usage:sort_desc",
              "refId": "B",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "sum (container_memory_working_set_bytes{rkt_container_name!=\"\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}) by (kubernetes_io_hostname, rkt_container_name)",
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "rkt: {{ kubernetes_io_hostname }} | {{ rkt_container_name }}",
              "metric": "container_memory_usage:sort_desc",
              "refId": "C",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Containers memory usage",
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      ],
      "title": "Containers memory usage"
    },
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      "collapse": true,
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      "height": "500px",
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          },
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          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
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          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": true,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum (container_memory_working_set_bytes{id!=\"/\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}) by (id)",
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              "legendFormat": "{{ id }}",
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          ],
          "timeFrom": null,
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          "title": "All processes memory usage",
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      "title": "All processes memory usage"
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              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "-> {{ pod_name }}",
              "metric": "network",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "- sum (rate (container_network_transmit_bytes_total{image!=\"\",name=~\"^k8s_.*\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}[1m])) by (pod_name)",
              "interval": "10s",
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              "legendFormat": "<- {{ pod_name }}",
              "metric": "network",
              "refId": "B",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Pods network I/O (1m avg)",
          "tooltip": {
            "msResolution": false,
            "shared": true,
            "sort": 2,
            "value_type": "cumulative"
          },
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      ],
      "title": "Pods network I/O"
    },
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      "height": "250px",
      "panels": [
        {
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          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
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          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "fill": 1,
          "grid": {
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            "threshold1Color": "rgba(216, 200, 27, 0.27)",
            "threshold2": null,
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          "isNew": true,
          "legend": {
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            "rightSide": true,
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            "sideWidth": 200,
            "sort": "current",
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          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 2,
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          "renderer": "flot",
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          "stack": false,
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          "targets": [
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              "expr": "sum (rate (container_network_receive_bytes_total{image!=\"\",name=~\"^k8s_.*\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}[1m])) by (container_name, pod_name)",
              "hide": false,
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "-> pod: {{ pod_name }} | {{ container_name }}",
              "metric": "network",
              "refId": "B",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "- sum (rate (container_network_transmit_bytes_total{image!=\"\",name=~\"^k8s_.*\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}[1m])) by (container_name, pod_name)",
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              "interval": "10s",
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              "legendFormat": "<- pod: {{ pod_name }} | {{ container_name }}",
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            },
            {
              "expr": "sum (rate (container_network_receive_bytes_total{image!=\"\",name!~\"^k8s_.*\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}[1m])) by (kubernetes_io_hostname, name, image)",
              "hide": false,
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "-> docker: {{ kubernetes_io_hostname }} | {{ image }} ({{ name }})",
              "metric": "network",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "- sum (rate (container_network_transmit_bytes_total{image!=\"\",name!~\"^k8s_.*\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}[1m])) by (kubernetes_io_hostname, name, image)",
              "hide": false,
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "<- docker: {{ kubernetes_io_hostname }} | {{ image }} ({{ name }})",
              "metric": "network",
              "refId": "C",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "sum (rate (container_network_transmit_bytes_total{rkt_container_name!=\"\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}[1m])) by (kubernetes_io_hostname, rkt_container_name)",
              "hide": false,
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "-> rkt: {{ kubernetes_io_hostname }} | {{ rkt_container_name }}",
              "metric": "network",
              "refId": "E",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "- sum (rate (container_network_transmit_bytes_total{rkt_container_name!=\"\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}[1m])) by (kubernetes_io_hostname, rkt_container_name)",
              "hide": false,
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "<- rkt: {{ kubernetes_io_hostname }} | {{ rkt_container_name }}",
              "metric": "network",
              "refId": "F",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Containers network I/O (1m avg)",
          "tooltip": {
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          ]
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      ],
      "title": "Containers network I/O"
    },
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      "collapse": true,
      "editable": true,
      "height": "500px",
      "panels": [
        {
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          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
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          "error": false,
          "fill": 1,
          "grid": {
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            "threshold1Color": "rgba(216, 200, 27, 0.27)",
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            "show": true,
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            "sort": "current",
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            "total": false,
            "values": true
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 2,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "span": 12,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum (rate (container_network_receive_bytes_total{id!=\"/\",kubernetes_io_hostname=~\"^$Node$\"}[1m])) by (id)",
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "-> {{ id }}",
              "metric": "network",
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            },
            {
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          ],
          "timeFrom": null,
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          "title": "All processes network I/O (1m avg)",
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            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "All processes network I/O"
    }
  ],
  "time": {
    "from": "now-5m",
    "to": "now"
  },
  "timepicker": {
    "refresh_intervals": [
      "5s",
      "10s",
      "30s",
      "1m",
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      "15m",
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      "1h",
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    "time_options": [
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  },
  "templating": {
    "list": [
      {
        "allValue": ".*",
        "current": {},
        "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": true,
        "multi": false,
        "name": "Node",
        "options": [],
        "query": "label_values(kubernetes_io_hostname)",
        "refresh": 1,
        "type": "query"
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  },
  "annotations": {
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  },
  "refresh": "10s",
  "schemaVersion": 12,
  "version": 13,
  "links": [],
  "gnetId": 315
}

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    缺失模块。
    1、请确保node版本大于6.2
    2、在博客根目录（注意不是yilia根目录）执行以下命令：
    npm i hexo-generator-json-content --save

    3、在根目录_config.yml里添加配置： 

      jsonContent:
    meta: false
    pages: false
    posts:
      title: true
      date: true
      path: true
      text: false
      raw: false
      content: false
      slug: false
      updated: false
      comments: false
      link: false
      permalink: false
      excerpt: false
      categories: false
      tags: true

远方不是脚到达地方,是心想要去的地方